The seemingly casual
gunning down of two girls in one of Birminghamís many urban wastelands
will come as no surprise to observers of the British underclass. We
should not delude ourselves: these deaths are the shape of things to
come. In no time at all, weíll out-Chicago Chicago.
Not long ago, a gun was fired from a car at someone who was leaving
the prison in which I work. Not long before that a man was shot dead in
the pub opposite the prison. And not long before that a man was shot and
seriously wounded in the same pub.
With increasing frequency, prisoners tell me that they expect to be
shot when they leave the prison ó by rival criminals with whom they have
fallen out. At least one such prisoner who told me this was shot dead
within weeks of his release, just as he predicted.
Meanwhile, in the hospital in which I also work, surgeons grow
experienced in the treatment of gunshot wounds, when a few years ago
they had no experience at all. A month ago I was halted in the corridor
of my own hospital as a man on a trolley, who had been seriously wounded
in a gun battle, was hurried by, surrounded by about ten policemen in
bullet-proof jackets, to protect him from further attack. And it is not
unusual for our patients to need protection in the wards while they are
recovering: one of the reasons our wards now have locked doors.
These are just everyday scenes from underclass life in Britain, a
life to which our middle classes, intellectuals and politicians have
remained impenetrably indifferent for many years. Never mind: before
long, they will soon get a few lessons in underclass culture whether
they like it or not. They wonít have to go to the slums: the slums will
come to them.
The inexorable spread of firearms has continued quite undisturbed by
the Dunblane gun law, just as critics of that law said it would.
Only a few years ago I could assume that if a young man whom I was
examining had a scar on his scalp from a fractured skull, it was
produced by a baseball bat; if he had a scar from a serious wound on his
limbs, it was made by a machete; if it was in his abdomen, it was a
knife wound. Nowadays, however, he is just as likely to have been shot:
which he tells me with pride, as if he had thereby passed some test of
manhood. You have not really lived until youíve been shot.
When my patients tell me that they would like to kill someone ó
usually a former friend or lover ó I ask them how theyíd do it. They
always reply that theyíd shoot him or her. When I ask them how theyíd
get a gun, they marvel at my ignorance of common knowledge: surely
everyone knows where to get a gun? You just go down to such-and-such a
pub and ask for such-and-such a person. Guns are now cheap enough for
someone on social security to buy them; and for some they are a fashion
accessory, or a badge of seriousness as a person.
This, of course, is a disaster that was waiting to happen. An
infantilised population, unable or unwilling to distinguish between
fantasy and reality, intolerant of the slightest frustration or boredom,
has been raised on a diet of glamorised gunfire. Someone once estimated
that, by the age of 18, the average American had witnessed 15,000 deaths
by shooting on the screen; and it is unlikely that the British, the
worst-educated people in the Western world and therefore the most
addicted to television, have seen fewer. Thus, shooting people is an
everyday occurrence in their imaginal lives.
Guns have become easily available again ó as they were in the 19th
century ó just as people have lost control over their emotions. Look at
the expression on the faces of people who believe you have cut them up
on the road: would you want them to have a gun at that moment?
The emotions of people in the underclass are permanently in such a
state of inflammation, intense but shallow and changeable. Lacking
structure in their personal lives ó stable families are but a distant
memory ó they have never known restraint for the sake of others because
they have never learnt it. The only means of social control is by
violence: and, of course, guns are the ultimate in urban violence.
Most young men whom I meet who have been shot belong to what is known
as the gun culture: and it is only an accident of history that they are
victims rather than the perpetrators. This gun culture centres for the
moment around drugs, gold chains and used BMWs (Bad Manís Wheels), but
there is no reason why bad men with guns should always use them on each
other rather than, say, on the readers of broadsheets. They might start
to use them in a general redistribution of property.
Nor is there any reason, as guns become more commonplace, why only or
even mainly drug dealers should avail themselves of their firepower.
Every little dispute could be quickly and conveniently settled by a
shoot-out. We shall reap what we have sown by our indifference, wilful
ignorance, moral frivolity and neglect.
The author is a hospital and prison doctor