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Key EU Facts... |
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1963 |
Van Gend en Loos |
ECJ has right to decide whether Community Law or national law
prevails. |
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1964 |
Cost v Enal |
European Law takes precedence over national law. |
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1974 |
Van Duyn v Home Office |
Principle of direct applicabilityÖ |
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Citizens can rely directly on an article of the Treaty of Rome which
confers |
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rights on individuals. |
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1986 |
Marshall v Southampton A.H.A. |
Vertical effect of directivesÖ |
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In an action against the state an individual can rely on a directive
which |
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has not been implemented. |
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1991 |
Francovich v Italy. |
Individual can claim compensation from the state for its failure to
implement |
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a directive. |
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1996 |
Factortame No 4. |
State liable to compensate for breaches of Community law. |